Seasonal Depression in Seniors: Understanding SAD
Everyone knows when the weather begins to change there are certain risks for seniors. Falls, hypothermia and the flu are typically at the top of the list of concerns. But what you might not know, is that there are other less obvious risks and health hazards that older adults should look out for this time of year.
Seasonal Affective Disorder is a vitamin D deficiency that is characterized by feelings of sadness and depression during the colder months. While it’s common to feel a little down after the excitement of the holiday season, if the sadness persists for more than a couple weeks, it could be a red flag.
While SAD can occur at any time of year, it is most common during the winter months. The weather gets colder, the days get shorter and sometimes social interaction can start to decline. All of these things can contribute to mental health.
When it comes to recognizing seasonal depression in seniors, there are some signs that you should consider red flags:
So, how do you know the difference between SAD and general depression? Seasonal Affective Disorder will only strike during certain times of the year. When natural circadian rhythms are interrupted by daylight savings, it can cause hormonal changes that trigger the symptoms of depression. Vitamin D deficiencies and decreased levels of serotonin have also been linked to causing seasonal depression.
There are steps you can take during the winter months to prevent SAD from developing or to help treat the symptoms associated with the disorder. The first step is planning a visit to your doctor. Speaking with a healthcare professional can help you identify if your seasonal depression can be treated with anti-depressant medications or if there are non-pharmaceutical options available.
Some things to consider trying to help overcome seasonal depression includes:
Ultimately, meeting with your doctor and openly discussing your symptoms is the best way to find the right course of treatment for SAD. The goal is to take steps to prevent it before it starts by taking good care of yourself and maintaining a healthy physical and social lifestyle.
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